Laplace's Equation: Difference between revisions

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The velocity potential satisfies the Laplace equation because of the assumptions that the fluid is inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational.
The velocity potential satisfies Laplace equation if we can assume that the fluid is inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational.
 
Laplace's equation is the following in two dimensions
 
<math>\Nabla^2\phi = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2}
+ \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial z^2} = 0</math>
 
and in three dimensions
 
<math>\Nabla^2\phi = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2}
+ \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial y^2}+ \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial z^2} = 0</math>
 
The typical solution to Laplace's equation oscillates in one direction and
decays in another. The linear water wave arises as a boundary wave which
decays in the vertical condition and has wave properties in the horizontal
direction.

Revision as of 11:13, 24 May 2006

The velocity potential satisfies Laplace equation if we can assume that the fluid is inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational.

Laplace's equation is the following in two dimensions

[math]\displaystyle{ \Nabla^2\phi = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial z^2} = 0 }[/math]

and in three dimensions

[math]\displaystyle{ \Nabla^2\phi = \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial y^2}+ \frac{\partial^2 \phi}{\partial z^2} = 0 }[/math]

The typical solution to Laplace's equation oscillates in one direction and decays in another. The linear water wave arises as a boundary wave which decays in the vertical condition and has wave properties in the horizontal direction.